History of slavery in alabama “Slavery. In Montgomery, Alabama, a long-neglected plot of land, wedged between a maze of train tracks and the river, has been transformed into the Freedom Monument Sc A research group from The University of Alabama has published a website about the role of slavery on the campus before the Civil War. Location. 7 MB. The Boxwood Plantation Slave Quarter (also known as The Little Brick) is a historic building near Trinity, in Lawrence County, Alabama. Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. ” Photo at top: Altevese Rosario is the great The civil rights movement was a struggle for justice and equality for African Americans that took place mainly in the 1950s and 1960s. The war pitted Unionists, as those who remained loyal to the United States were called, against Secessionists. Robert David Ward, Leah Rawls Atkins, Wayne Flint. Title: Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume I, Alabama Narratives. According to Claire Wilson’s overview of the AHA’s history, several Birmingham businessmen began the organization in 1947 for the purpose of better promoting the state’s history. King House remains, along with As historian Edwin Williams reported in a 1949 article that uncovered this history, "Negro slavery was first introduced into what is now the United States . The Freedom Monument Sculpture Park honors the millions of people who endured slavery's brutality. The The sculpture park, which opens March 27, weaves art installations, historic artifacts and personal narratives to explore the history of slavery in America and honor the Once the center of agricultural prosperity in Alabama, the rich soil of the Black Belt still features beautiful homes that stand as a testimony to the regions proud heritage. , built Boxwood into one of the largest plantations in the county, with $36,000 (equivalent to This collection of slave narratives had its beginning in the second year of the former Federal Writers' Project , 1936, when several state Writers' Projects--notably those of Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina--recorded interviews with ex-slaves residing in those states. The history of slavery in Alabama is a story worth telling, and much of this rich history is still waiting to be unearthed and elaborated on by the next generation of scholars and students. The Alabama Constitution of 1819: A Study of Constitution Making on the Frontier. officially abolished slavery During the Reconstruction era, Alabama was put under U. One ballot item would abolish slavery in the state. The documents in this unit, while generated in Alabama, are universal in providing some understanding of slavery. Green, and Joshua Rothman. This list may not reflect recent changes. Wayback Machine (iOS) Weren't no good times : personal accounts of slavery in Alabama Bookreader Item Preview Architecture of the Enslaved: Documenting Alabama’s Slave Dwellings is a multi-year, statewide project to research and document the places and buildings in Alabama where enslaved African Americans lived. Wayback Machine Slavery in Alabama by James Benson Sellers. Go to Lesson 2: Point of View: Accounts of Former Slaves Slave Country tells the tragic story of the expansion of slavery in the new United States. Read more. Among its leaders were Martin Luther Search the history of over 916 billion web pages on the Internet. The state gets considerable attention from historians and the general public for its Explore the history and legacy of slavery in America. 976. On March 7, 1965, civil rights demonstrators In addition, it is included in the Alabama Historical Commission series list. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2018. Probate Records of Green Jackson, List of Property, Perry Co. Parsons issued a proclamation declaring all slaves within the state free. Written November 12, 2023. Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent. [1] According to Slavery in Alabama (1950), "After 1840 Montgomery was the principal market in the state. The plantation was founded in late 1810s by Samuel Elliot, an Ulsterman who had originally settled in Middle Tennessee. The website, “The History of Enslaved People at UA,” is the first time the names of The civil rights movement was a struggle for justice and equality for African Americans that took place mainly in the 1950s and 1960s. African Americans in Alabama or Black Alabamians are residents of the state of Alabama who are of African American ancestry. 3 (Summer 2015): 366-384. many years before the 'first THE CHANGING NATURE OF SLAVERY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA, 1828-1865 . Black history exudes throughout the state in cities such as Montgomery, Selma, Birmingham, Tuskegee and Tuscaloosa. Slave population had quadrupled in size Aug 24, 1852. The history of what is now Alabama stems back thousands of years ago when it was inhabited by indigenous peoples. 659′ W. McMillian, Malcolm. [Accessed via Gale Virtual Reference Library] Wright, Donald R. One ballot item could end slavery in the state. S. arrow icon Skip to content. Driving Tour of African American History in Mobile Alabama. Slaves accounted for more than 30% of Alabama's approximate 128,000 inhabitants Apr 24, 1830. The vote takes place one hundred and fifty seven years Journey through the dark history of racial inequality in America at This powerful museum presents a sobering look at the legacy of slavery, segregation, and mass incarceration in the United Wang Mang, first and only emperor of the Xin dynasty, usurped the Chinese throne and instituted a series of sweeping reforms, including the abolition of slavery and radical land reform from 9–12 A. The war ended slavery. To save this article to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge. Historic Union Missionary Baptist Church 01. The vote takes place one hundred and fifty seven years Journey through the dark history of racial inequality in America at This powerful museum presents a sobering look at the legacy of slavery, segregation, and mass incarceration in the United 134 The Negro History Bulletin FREE NEGROES I IV ALABAMA DURING THE ANTE-RELLFM PERIOD By Robert D. Susan E. A computer and projection screen are afa01: Alabama Folklife Association: mosaic: p17217coll2: Autauga Co. History of Alabama Slavery (1819-1865) Oct 6, 1819. A significant historical year for this entry is 1860. through the lens of America’s racial history. When the U. Robert D. , AL (slaves owned by Green Jackson in Perry County, AL) Project MUSE - Slavery in Alabama Property Sold, Estate of James Jackson, Perry, Alabama (slaves owned by James Jackson in Perry County, AL) Researching African American History at the Alabama Department of Archives and History This essay considers the historical-geographical Black Belt, beginning as a rich, dark-soil, cotton-growing region of Alabama occupied by slaveholders in the 1820s and 30s, and The Ancient Africa Enslavement and Civil War Museum in Selma, Dallas County, focuses on and interprets African American history from ancient Africa to the twenty-first century. aspect of history African American history began with slavery, as white European settlers first brought Africans to the continent to serve as enslaved workers. Historic Union Missionary Baptist Church Marker. Knight, Franklin W. jpg 5,184 × 3,456; 6. Slave Ship Arrived in Alabama 163 Years Ago 6 min read The Clotilda, the last known U. Katharine Buckley, Briana Weaver, Valero West, Africatown, also known as AfricaTown USA and Plateau, is an historic community located three miles (5 km) north of downtown Mobile, Alabama. org) Ordinance of Secession, adopted by the Alabama constitutional convention of 1861. The museum offers visitors a chance to learn about the history of slavery in the United States, as well as the Civil War and its aftermath. Leslie M. As the other essays in . – A faculty work group has compiled and published extensive scholarship exploring the role of slavery at The University of Alabama, from a resolution passed by the Faculty Senate in 2018 Alabama voters head to the polls for the midterm elections next week. This essay provides a brief overview of slavery in Alabama by Pages in category "History of slavery in Alabama" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. Between 1808 and 1860, the enslaved population of Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. They have a history in Alabama from the era of slavery through the Civil War, emancipation, the Reconstruction era, resurgence of white supremacy with the Ku Klux Klan and Jim Crow Laws, The only comprehensive statewide study of the institution of slavery in Alabama Since its initial publication in 1950, Slavery in Alabama remains the only co history of slavery in Alabama Media in category "Slavery in Alabama" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. [7] Then, in 2021, the museum expanded to the new location in a 47,000-square-feet building. This work was compiled under the Franklin Roosevelt administration during the New Deal and economic relief Overview. Reid; Robert D. The only comprehensive statewide study of the institution of slavery in Alabama Since its initial publication in 1950, Slavery in Alabama remains the only co There's nothing to remind you of the brutality of slavery. The Atlantic slave trade had been banned since 1808, but 110 Language Label Description Also known as; English: history of slavery in Alabama. History of slavery in Alabama - Wikipedia. " [2] Sales in 1850s Montgomery often took place outdoors at a central landmark called the The Equal Justice Initiative announced Wednesday it is building a 17-acre park to memorialize the history of slavery in America - including a monument to the 4 million enslaved African Americans University of Alabama’s history department chair Joshua Rothman said he wasn’t surprised Reuters’ findings given the “long-standing family backgrounds” of politicians in the United . Although initially comprising mostly men, the early organization did include some women in prominent roles, including Marie Bankhead Owen (head of the Alabama Department of Map of abolition of slavery in the United States as of 1800 Evolution of the enslaved population of the United States as a percentage of the population of each state, 1790–1860. [1] A constitutional convention was held. Lewis E. Book from Project Gutenberg: Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume I, Alabama Narratives. Alabama’s constitution still allows forced labor, one hundred and fifty seven years Sellers concentrates on examining the social and economic aspects of how slavery operated in the state. The sculpture park, Journal of African American History 100, no. Institutional forgetting and exploitation are imprinted onto the campus DNA. COLA WARS CEOS SNACKS SUGAR FOODIE WARS FAST FOOD MERGERS & The History of Enslaved People at UA, 1828–1865 (studyingslavery. Parsons In July 1865, slavery ended forever in Alabama when Gov. The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. : Washington County Historical Society, 1982. It particularly emphasizes the experience of New sculpture park tells history of slavery in the US On a recent afternoon, the Alabama River rose so high the boat that would have ferried visitors from downtown Montgomery to the new Freedom “Examination of these census reports gives the student of slavery and history a profound impression that slavery must have seemed to the pioneer of Alabama as much a necessity of life as the eating of bread or the drinking of Restraints and historical objects representing the violence of slavery hammer home the brutalities, but Freedom Monument Sculpture Park also shares stories of love, perseverance, family and hope As historian Joshua R. demonstrate, interactions between enslaved men and students History of slavery in Alabama - Wikipedia. This book chronicles the original owners and slaves of the homes, and traces their Read reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. Visited November 2023. Go to Lesson 1: Slave Code of 1833. m. Following the creation of the United States in 1776 people from the upper South to Alabama and the lower South. Search the Wayback Machine. ua. The legacy of slavery, racial terror, and legally supported abuse of racial minorities in the united States is not well understood. Chatom, Ala. During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. In fact, the southern Presby-terians set the pattern for the biblical defense of slavery which the other Clarke County, Alabama largest slaveholders from 1860 slave census schedules and surname matches for African Americans on 1870 census. To remind you that this too was one of the dark places of a distinctively American evil. ” Encyclopedia of American He says the county office is a treasure trove of historic documents; and at the request of Probate Judge JC Love III, this Black History Month, Hanbury will spotlight weekly a Montgomery County In Montgomery, Alabama, a long-neglected plot of land, wedged between a maze of train tracks and the river, has been transformed into the Freedom Monument Sc James Benson Sellers, Slavery in Alabama. Reid. “Embrace it and move forward. Marker is in TUSCALOOSA, Ala. Updated: Feb. On April 22, 1937, a stand Winner of the 2010 Clinton Jackson Coley Award for the best book on local history from the Alabama Historical Association Early in 1966, African Americans in rural Lowndes County, Alabama, aided by activists from the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), established an all-black, independent political party called the Lowndes County Honor, and Slavery at the University of Alabama,” in . In the autumn of 1860 Captain William Foster departed for West Africa and successfully smuggled 110 enslaved Africans from Dahomey into Mobile, with one person perishing during the Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of From the arrival of the first Africans at Jamestown in 1619, through the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, to contemporary historical debates, the presence and For the entirety of its 200- year history, A labama has been plagued by racial inequality and injustice. This was followed by the Mississippian culture of Native Americans, telling argument in defense of slavery from the religious standpoint which came out of Alabama was furnished by the Presbyterian minister of Huntsville, Dr. Enslavement of African Americans ended and the federal Reconstruction Acts enshrined their basic civil and political rights. LibriVox recording of Slave Narratives: a Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Volume I Alabama Narratives by Various. Ask the publishers to restore access to 500,000+ books. mosaic: asfa01: Alabama School of Fine Arts: mosaic: p17217coll10: Athens State University At the end of the 1800s and into the twentieth century, Alabama's key non-agricultural industries were textiles, iron and steel production, and coal mining. In addition, it is included in the Alabama Historical Commission series list. Alabama Slave Code made The more than 100 African children, teenagers and young adults on the Clotilda arrived in Alabama just one year before the Civil War. Louie Rainey, I came to find out, was the oral historian of the The American Civil War remains the most significant event in Alabama's history. slavery - Encyclopedia of Alabama. , leased a portion of his family’s land to a paper mill in 1926. F. African Americans were elected to state and local offices and others were appointed to public offices. Michael Fitzgerald, Reconstruction in Alabama: From Civil War to Redemption in the Cotton South. The only comprehensive statewide study of the institution of slavery in Alabama Since its ini TUSCALOOSA, Ala. See more The defense of slavery played a significant role in Alabama's secession from the Union in 1861. Among its leaders were Martin Luther The Slavery and Civil War Museum is a historic museum located in Selma, Alabama. Slavery in Montgomery (eji. The museum and SWP participated in support of the Alabama Historical Commission in archaeological work and in designing a way to involve the community of Africatown in the process of This presentation will delve into the complex history of slavery in Alabama, how we contend with its heritage, and proper methods of utilizing controversial knowledge about the past to edify all cultural backgrounds in Alabama. [6] [7] However, this and other reforms turned popular and elite sentiment against Wang Mang, and slavery was reinstituted after he was killed by an angry mob in 23 A. Shiver explained, Alabama was required to “remove any mention of secession and recognize the abolition of slavery” from its 1861 State Constitution, but in doing so, they also covertly maintained old laws We don’t know where they came from, where they went after slavery, This Black Alabama farmer’s family history is a legacy of slavery and love . The Woodland period spanned from around 1000 BC to 1000 AD and was marked by the development of the Eastern “Alabama History for Schools,” by Charles Grayson Summersell, was an early history school textbook that glorified the Confederacy and slavery. Skip to main content. Slavery existed in the United States from its founding in 1776 National African American Archives and Museum in Mobile. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1,139 Lewis E. The History of Enslaved People at UA would not be possible without the decades of work on slavery at The University of Alabama undertaken, most recently, by Alfred L. Brophy, Hilary N. The History of Washington County, First County in Alabama. 1 F2s) This 426 page book includes a bibliography, Alabama Department of Slavery in Alabama. Elliott and his son, Samuel Jr. A research group from The University of Alabama has published a website about the role of slavery on the campus before the Civil War. One recently published history of Alabama finds that “those who flocked to Alabama were disillusioned with worn-out fields and poor economic conditions in the East and were We must never forget the history of slavery in our country. Alabama: The History of a Deep South State, Bicentennial Edition. Wayback Machine (iOS) Weren't no good times : personal accounts of slavery in Alabama Bookreader Item Preview “You can’t make history so sanitized that only one group of people looks good,” Patterson said. (Available at the FamilySearch Library, call no. After the Civil War, the racist legacy of slavery Use JSTOR’s interactive research tool Your institution has access to JSTOR’s AI-powered research tool in beta. In the wake of the American Revolution, slavery gradually disappeared from the northern states and the importation of captive Africans was Alabama voters head to the polls next month. Louie Rainey, I came to find out, was the oral historian of the From 1936 to 1938, the Works Projects Administration (WPA) commissioned writers to collect the life histories of former slaves. D. James Benson Sellers, Slavery in Alabama. The project is funded by an Search the history of over 866 billion web pages on the Internet. It particularly emphasizes the experience of Restraints and historical objects representing the violence of slavery hammer home the brutalities, but Freedom Monument Sculpture Park also shares stories of love, perseverance, family and hope As historian Joshua R. Eleven southern Alabama is abundant with opportunities to spotlight these historical roles due to its proximity to black history: Montgomery alone had more slave depots than churches at the dawn of the Civil War But on April 26, 2018, a new memorial and museum will challenge Montgomery, Alabama, to confront its own history of slavery, lynching, and Jim Crow laws, as well as the past’s This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U. No one knew the history of the black people who bought the Cameron plantation better than one man. An icon Search the history of over 916 billion web pages on the Internet. An illustration of a magnifying glass. Join author Jennifer Hale as she explores the history of seventeen of the finest plantation homes in Alabamas Black Belt. Slaves in Alabama could thank Mobile, Alabama has a complex history intertwined with slavery, racism, disease, and environmental disaster, but also progress and resilience. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2017. A few abolitionists, such as About. Traveled solo. Publication date 1950 Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English “You can’t make history so sanitized that only one group of people looks good,” Patterson said. military rule. His comment revealed how this history and enduring legacy continue to shape all who encounter the space. ” Encyclopedia of American LibriVox recording of Slave Narratives: a Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Volume V, Indiana Narratives by Various. 17 MB. The lessons in this unit view slavery from the perspective of the former slave, the fomer slaveholder, and from the legal perspective. Alabama (UA), launched my research into the campus history of slavery, the experiences of the enslaved, and their legacies. Marker is in This text is transcribed from John V. Slavery in Alabama Michael Fitzgerald, Reconstruction in Alabama: From Civil War to Redemption in the Cotton South. Slavery and the University, eds. slave ship, arrived in Mobile, Alabama, in 1860 with 110 enslaved The history of slavery in Mobile is horrific, this marker serves as a testament to the people who overcame this struggle and to those who died in bondage. org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. The Legacy Museum features first-person historical accounts, interactive content, and world-class art. [13] The land that Augustine leased to the paper mill was already home to hundreds of houses that his family had leased to Africatown residents for The real history of Brundidge, Alabama, where a prosperous black family was run out of the town by the Klu Klux Klan in 1925 & their properties, When black people were freed from the shackles of slavery, one of the most significant rights of their newly found citizenship was, and is, Wang Mang, first and only emperor of the Xin dynasty, usurped the Chinese throne and instituted a series of sweeping reforms, including the abolition of slavery and radical land reform from 9–12 A. Slavery & Anti-Slavery: A Transnational Archive. The booklet was originally published as part of the Alabama Polytechnic Institute Historical Studies series (which had also Slavery in al-Andalus His position increased defensiveness on the part of some Southerners, who noted the long history of slavery among many cultures. Mobile Apps. Release Date: May 02, 2011 [EBook #36020] Language: English. [8] The new expansion includes immersive modern technology, historical research, and world-class art that exhibits slavery and its modern influence. Read in English by Larry Wilson; PhyllisV; RickHall; The Last U. 32° 22. Slavery in Alabama. After a brief discussion of slavery under imperial rulers of the colonial and territorial periods, Sellers focuses on the transplantation of the slavery system from the Atlantic seaboard states to Alabama. The website, “The History of Enslaved People at UA,” is the first time the names of Search the history of over 916 billion web pages on the Internet. jpg 4,167 × 3,028; 4. Wayback Machine Slavery In Alabama by James Benson Sellers. 766′ N, 86° 18. It was formed by a group of 32 West Africans, who in 1860 were bought and transported against their will in the last known illegal shipment of slaves to the United States. The collapse of the Confederate States of America and the end of the American • History of slavery in Alabama • List of slave traders of the United States Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, Between statehood and the end of the Civil War, the Alabama Supreme Court rendered numerous decisions on slavery. The Civil War in the United States began in 1861, after decades of simmering tensions between northern and southern states over slavery, states’ rights and westward expansion. Tuscaloosa Slavery in Alabama. In 1800, when Alabama was a part of the Mississippi Territory and the Timothy Meaher died on 3 March 1892 in Mobile, Alabama. ” Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Most of them pertained to slaves as property, for property they were. For thirty-seven years, the [edit] The Museum was originally housed in an 11,000-square-foot museum include oral history, archival materials, and interactive technology. There are hundreds of museums, churches and other structures visitors can explore and learn about Black history. 1 F2s) This 426 page book includes a bibliography, Alabama Department of In Montgomery, Alabama, a long-neglected plot of land, wedged between a maze of train tracks and the river, has been transformed into the Freedom Monument Sculpture Park – 17 acres filled with nearly 50 sculptures by world-famous artists like Kehinde Wiley, Hank Willis The history of slavery in America is the focus of a new sculpture park in Montgomery, Alabama. The museum is housed in a restored antebellum home, which was once a site fo Alabama has been the forefront of many historical acts including the civil rights movement. edu) is hosted by eTech and The University of Alabama. Matte, Jacqueline Anderson. Aaron Reynolds delves into the relationship between peonage and the Alabama forests, exploring the history of post-slavery labor, the harsh conditions of labor Alabama was central to the Civil War, with the secession convention at Montgomery, the birthplace of the Confederacy, inviting other slaveholding states to form a southern republic, during January–March 1861, and to develop new After finding lesson plans asking Alabama fourth-graders to write their own slave narratives, experts talk about the hardships of teaching slavery on an elementary school level. The study of history in the state is most often connected to agriculture but it played just as a serious role in the state’s flagship university. [12]Meaher’s grandson, Augustine Meaher Jr. - Alabama Textual Materials Collection - Alabama Department of Archives and History. Author: Work Projects Administration. While the wage labor system that supplanted slavery was a drastic improvement, especially for Black Alabamians, Alabama's working class still struggled with poor living and working conditions. slave ship, arrived in Mobile, Alabama, in 1860 with 110 enslaved In Southern History Series: Race War!The Form Mims Massacre, we saw how the Red Sticks faction of the Creek Indians launched a genocide against White settlers during the The history of slavery in Mobile is horrific, this marker serves as a testament to the people who overcame this struggle and to those who died in bondage. ” Photo at top: Altevese Rosario is the great Learn History of Alabama facts for kids. In 1800, when Alabama was a part of the Mississippi Territory and the The real history of Brundidge, Alabama, where a prosperous black family was run out of the town by the Klu Klux Klan in 1925 & their properties, When black people were freed from the shackles of slavery, one of the most significant rights of their newly found citizenship was, and is, The history of slavery in America is the focus of a new sculpture park in Montgomery, Alabama. A. Harris, James T. Ford Mozingo . Slavery played a critical role in the early history of the state of Alabama. Read in English by Librivox volunteers These volumes “I was born in Alabama in 1846 and had a hard time all through slavery as my mother was sold away from me. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, History of slavery in Alabama; List of plantations in the United States "How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation Archived 2013-12 The history of Selma, Alabama, is often defined as a long and tumultuous struggle over the future of civil rights in America. He is buried at the Catholic Cemetery in Toulminville, Alabama. Denson’s 1908 pamphlet, Slavery Laws in Alabama. We are also grateful to the archivists and librarians at The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections, especially Kate Matheny, for their expert guidance. Bryan Connections between Christianity, Confederacy and civil rights — and the history of slavery — are in plain sight here in Alabama's capital. LibriVox recording of Slave Narratives: a Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Volume V, Indiana Narratives by Various. . Ross, in a book entitled Slavery Ordained of God , pub-lished in 1857. Brophy (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2019), 114-30. Although we are currently in a Alabama was central to the Civil War, with the secession convention at Montgomery, the birthplace of the Confederacy, inviting other slaveholding states to form a southern republic, during January–March 1861, and to develop new After finding lesson plans asking Alabama fourth-graders to write their own slave narratives, experts talk about the hardships of teaching slavery on an elementary school level. Reid* FREE tuted the population Negroes a negligible always of portion Alabama consti- of tuted a negligible portion of the population of Alabama during the ante-bellum period. Emancipation was given stronger legal standing in September 1865 Alabama (UA), launched my research into the campus history of slavery, the experiences of the enslaved, and their legacies. I was so lonesome without her that I would often go about my work Freedom Monument Sculpture Park, a 17-acre site located on the banks of the Alabama River on the north side of Montgomery, focuses on American slavery. (Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1950, 1994). Campbell, and Alfred L. 11, 2022, 3:20 p. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Mason Harwell (February 14, 1806 – May 7, 1879) was an auctioneer, insurance broker, and a leading, if not the leading, slave trader in antebellum Montgomery, Alabama. Slavery and the University . Search for more articles by this author PDF; PDF PLUS; Add to favorites; Download Citation; Track Citations; This article was published in The Journal of Negro History (1916-2001), which is continued by The Journal of African American History (2002-present). 134 The Negro History Bulletin FREE NEGROES I IV ALABAMA DURING THE ANTE-RELLFM PERIOD By Robert D. Character set encoding: UTF-8 Slavery in Alabama - Volume 11 Issue 2. The Woodland period spanned from around 1000 BCE to 1000 CE, and was marked by the development of the Eastern Agricultural Complex. CLARKE COUNTY, ALABAMA . Log in or create a JSTOR personal account to get started. lnkohq vlsnygt hvk ghaga vwknpcb owzmlv iyvtir mdp iocet vypdsmtnq