Css wave generator Perfect for web designers and developers. For reverse. CSS Gradient is a designstripe project that lets you create free gradient backgrounds for your website. You can change Dec 8, 2024 · Before diving into the wave generator, let’s dissect what CSS Clip Path is. com/imade. The tool should allow users to choose the shape of the wave, such as sine, cosine, or sawtooth. This can be done by simply changing the height of the SVG viewbox: Aug 9, 2021 · I am trying to create a wave effect on a website like this where there is a main color wave (dark purple) and then lighter colored waves along the edge. MagicPattern - Beautiful & cool backgrounds with 10+ tools! We use cookies. This web app makes it quick and easy to create waves; you can then export the SVG and CSS required. SVG WAVE GENERATOR Bottom Top Left RightSVG PATH HTML OUTPUT HTML RESULT Get Waves is a free SVG wave generator to make unique SVG waves for your next design. Wavy Dividers Generator Generate wavy dividers for your next project with ease! Copy HTML/CSS and you are good to go! 🔥 Layered Waves. It uses multiple layers of waves and adds the parallax effect and opacity to give it a sense of depth. In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to generate a starburst, polygon, and wave shape. Design custom animations, transitions, and effects for your website. Besides being a css gradient generator, the site is also chock-full of colorful content about gradients from technical articles to real life gradient examples like Stripe and Instagram. 15) Fireworks CSS background effects – version 1 Generate Waves with CSS Clip Path. CSS Wave Generator. Here’s how to quickly do it in CSS using this tool Jan 26, 2022 · You can call your classes anything you like, but I've gone with "wave0" to "wave6", to keep things straightforward. mendoubtwitter: https://twitter. A free SVG wave generator to make wavy backgrounds. Choose a curve, adjust complexity, randomize! Generate SVG/CSS patterns, gradients Jul 23, 2019 · JavaScript & CSS wave. #wave { Best Free JavaScript & CSS/CSS3 Libraries For Modern Web Design. So I added the following CSS so that they would be at the bottom of the page and have the same X position. SVG line waves and SVG solid gradient waves. Wave Height (px) CSS Waved Separator Generator. Custom Shape Dividers. -one { animation: rotate 10000ms infinite linear; opacity: 5%; background: white; } Mar 29, 2022 · Generate Animated Random SVG Waves With JavaScript – wavejs; Generate Highly Customizable SVG Waves With Dynamowaves. Jun 9, 2021 · In a new series of posts, we highlight some of the useful tools and techniques for developers and designers. #codejam #waves 🌊 CSS Wave Generator. You can find the full code over at the generator. This online generator helps with creating shapes for images using the css clip-path property. What about applying a wavy CSS border on all four sides? 4. Using :before pseudo-element. A community for discussing about CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), Web Design and… This generator will allow you to generate your table on the fly by specifying certain attributes for your table (# of columns, rows, border size, etc. js; Generate Random SVG Waves Using JavaScript – wavery SVG Wave Generator is a free tool made by Softr for creating random wave-like shapes that you can use in your landing page designs, social media images, product feature showcase, and so on. The tool includes a skewed divider, a semi-circle divider, a wave divider, a spikes divider, a triangle divider and a curved divider. Introducing the Wave Generator — a tool that makes designing waves incredibly simple. The container is 684 x 150px. SVG Wave Generator is a free tool by Softr that lets you customize and download random wave-like shapes as SVG or PNG. Aug 18, 2023 · Combined Blob and Wave Generation: Blobmaker offers both blob shapes and includes a powerful wave generator. Jan 26, 2022 · We do the same process for the other sides as we did with the zig-zag and rounded CSS borders. Whether you’re sprucing up your website, adding flair to social media posts, or improving your product visuals, our tool offers an intuitive experience. Nov 14, 2024 · The :before pseudo-element can be used to create a wavy background by applying it to an element and using CSS properties like clip-path to create wave shapes. Set its position to absolute, add a background image of a wave Mar 22, 2022 · If this is the case, you have arrived to the correct location. Action . What is the syntax for CSS Animation?. Generate CSS gradients instantly with this tool, click on a gradient to export its CSS/SVG! SVG Wave Background. We can represent/draw such structures using Scalable Vector Graphics - SVGs. Want to point out the smart use of a single-serving One Pager to upsell design audits (non-obtrusively promoted in corner). SVG Generator Waves. The main functionality revolves around creating a gentle wave pattern using SVG and CSS. transform: rotateY(180deg); For Rotate & Reverse Dec 6, 2024 · Wave Generator is a user-friendly tool designed to simplify the creation of CSS clip paths for web containers. js; Create Animated Waves With JavaScript and Canvas – waving. I tried using transform: translateZ(180deg); bu Jun 25, 2023 · Ranjith kumar June 25, 2023 No Comments css css3 html UI Many times, we want to create interesting backgrounds for our websites using custom shapes likes waves, triangles, curves etc. But in a computer’s world of electronic signals, sound isn’t a wave. With Getwaves, you can customize the wave’s amplitude, frequency, and color to match your website’s design. Free background svg generator for your websites, blogs and app. It offers dead simple UI to customize, and style your waves based on your theme specifications. Boom - if everything went well the 'animista. I have tried positioning multiple paths with CSS position and top but cannot get them to work. waves-effect. Create CSS-only Wavy Shapes & Patterns using CSS mask. It comes with many options and it demonstrates instantly. All we need is to update a few variables to have a different wave for each side. CSS Portal Search Jun 22, 2022 · Enhance your UI with captivating CSS ripple effects! Inspired by Material Design, these animations add a touch of elegance and interactivity. - Svetloslav15/wave-generator SVG Sunburst Generator is a tool that allows you to create beautiful and interactive sunburst charts your backgorund data. Mar 23, 2017 · I'm currently trying to generate a SVG path representing a sine wave that fit the width of the webpage. The number, height, and color of waves can be customized while viewing a preview that is reflected in real time. Looking for a tool that’ll automatically generate CSS code for really smooth, layered box-shadows? Well, you’re going to love SmoothShadow. Hover effects are used to add visual interest and interactivity to a website, and can be used to highlight links, buttons, images, and other HTML elements. Sampling means measuring the sound waves hitting a microphone thousands of times every second, then storing those 3D Book Image CSS Generator Generate an animated 3D image from a book cover and export to HTML/CSS to embed on your website SVG Wave Generator Jul 4, 2019 · 7. */ background-color: rgba(121, 85, 72, 0. What is Online CSS Clip Path Generator? CSS Clip Path Generator is a free online tool for generating CSS clip path for masking your images. Use RGB settings to avoid inconsistencies. Each of them can be customized by using the controls in the preview field. Shape Randomization: The randomize feature allows users to generate unique SVG wave shapes effortlessly. About External Resources. You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. Gradient colors and linear waves can also be created, and random generation of waveforms is also supported. With this tool, designers and developers can create beautiful and dynamic wave patterns that can be used as a css wave background element, as an overlay effect, or as part of a more complex graphic design project. At the moment all of the waves are on top of each other. Get an optimized & modern code in no time. The layered waves generator follows a similar logic to the simple wave, with a few extra options. It lets you abiltiy to generate and export pngs and svgs of beautiful waves. S is the “Size of the wave” and P is the “curvature of the wave”. The SVG approach is similar, however, we add the SVG code directly after the container. A web-based design tool to generate unique SVG design assets for websites, social media, blog posts, desktop and mobile wallpapers, posters, and more! Our generators let you discover, customize, randomize, and export generative SVG design assets ready to use with your favorite design tools. Select from a range of preset shapes or create a custom shape, you'll then be able to get the desired look by moving the points over the image, once you have the perfect shape the css code is automatically generated for you. Just grab the red markers and create the curve that's right for your website. Mar 25, 2023 · Getwaves is a CSS generator that helps you create unique wave shapes for your web pages. /* When creating your CSS selector, change "brown" to something of your choosing */ . 🌊 A simple tool that generate wave CSS clip path for a container. Perfect for web developers and designers. js; Flexible Configurable Waves Animation In Vanilla JavaScript – wavejs; Generate Animated Waves Using JavaScript And Canvas CSS Background Patterns is fun little free tool that lets you create cool CSS patterns for your website background. Advance CSS Generator; CSS Animation Kit; Gradient Generator; Flexbox layout Generator; Grid layout Generator; CSS Media Query; Android Development Tools; Android Button Maker; Android Pixel Calculator; Text Conversion; Base64 encode and decode; CSS minify and beautify; JavaScript encode and decode; MD5 hash generator; AES encryption and Sep 29, 2022 · Combine gradients and CSS mask to create a wavy shape with a little of code Use an online generator to easily get the code: . SVG Wave is a tiny, free and beautiful gradient SVG waves generator for your UI or website desgin. The algorithm : May 18, 2019 · Please see the image below for what I am trying to create: I have the following so far but it needs to be more ''frequent'' like increasing the frequency rate of a sin or cosine wave. This interactive tool lets you visually create rounded corners (the border-radius property). Maybe you can find it on contents below. Oct 12, 2021 · Best Collection of CSS Wave Animation. We created this free tool to make it easier for designers and developers to export a beautiful SVG shape divider for their latest project. Rachel. Create stunning CSS animations with Gradienty's free online animation generator. How to use a wave pattern generator on your website? Choose the correct resolution and dimensions for the wave and add the colors that you plan to use on the template. CSS Wave Animation. The Wave. The CSS Hover Effect Generator tool is a tool used to create interactive and animated hover effects for HTML elements on websites. js Demo Download Tags: audio, iOS, Siri, wave Generate Animated Random SVG Waves CSS Clip Path Generator. Experiment with colors, sizes, and triggers for engaging user experiences. Well sometimes you may not find what you might be looking for on the internet but what if you can generate what you want. I am defining P as P = m*S where m is the variable you adjust when updating the curvature of the wave. May 27, 2019 · Learn how to create waves in the PlayStation 4 interface using pure CSS with step-by-step instructions and examples. SVG Wave is a tiny UI tool built with Preact, tailwind and bundled with Webpack. Ask Question Asked 4 years, 9 months ago. The Hero Generator | A free SVG wave generator | StyleShat - inspect, edit, and save CSS styles | Animated icon pack | Gradient Abstract Textures | Morphing Gooey Text Hover Effect | Creative Hover Effects You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. In my example, I had to reduce the SVG only to the top part. Layout Flexbox Items Flexbox Menu Bar Flexbox Gallery Grid Items Grid Page Float. This allows us to always have the same You can also link to another Pen here (use the . Play around with the dimension and edge configuration for a while. This time around, Iris Lješnjanin will take a look at SVG generators — for everything from shapes and backgrounds to SVG path visualizers and SVG → JSX generators. Learn how to create stunning ripple effects and elevate your web projects. The closest is the thread I linked prior. Tired of repetitive backgrounds? Say hello to the CSS Pattern Generator, your one-stop shop for creating stunning, unique, and fully customizable patterns using the power of pure CSS! SVG Wave is a minimal svg wave generator with lot of customization. Now SVGs are a detailed topic in themselves. css-wave-generator. The wave will fill 100% of the width and height of the container. Nov 4, 2022 · The idea for this solution is to only use the SVG for the top wave, but use a CSS gradient for the content. Create unique SVG waves for your next web design with Get Waves, a free online tool by z creative labs. A small tool for generating an ocean wave scene, using a lil JS and CSS and SVG. Some notes: wave-light class is the “front” wave; wave-dark class is the “back” wave and will have its animation in reverse. Waves Content Divider Using CSS The generated SVG waves can be easily downloaded and exported in various file formats such as SVG and CSS making it easy to integrate into websites, applications, or other design projects. Create background design for free. Jul 13, 2021 · #html #css #web_designsvg wave generator: https://getwaves. #1 Simple CSS Waves. Source: danielefavi Web Design Trends #53 Web Design Newsletter. Real-time Preview: Users can see the wave changes in real-time as they interact with the interface. Showing part of the CSS for each side. Mar 7, 2023 · With the CSS approach, we simply add the div with class of wave after the container: See the Pen CSS Wave Design by Saleh-Mubashar (@saleh-mubashar) on CodePen. Perfect for enhancing backgrounds, buttons, or text with interactive visuals. Wave Color: Wave Speed (s): Wave Height (px): Wave Shape: Copy Wave Code. Aug 3, 2023 · Create Unique Digital Designs with SVG Wave Generator. BG Jar. It simplifies the process of writing CSS, making web styling accessible to both beginners and experienced developers. Another advantage of using an SVG wave generator is the ability to generate code snippets that can be used directly in HTML or CSS. About this tool CSS Gradient. Copy the generated clip path code and paste it into your CSS to add dynamic shapes to your web projects. Generate SVG/CSS patterns, gradients and organic shapes to brand your product and social media posts. grainy gradient generator uuunion mesh-like gradient generator nnneon glowing SVG shapes ccclaymoji emoji maker iiisometric isometric design builder sssurf SVG wave generator qqquad generative patterns dddraw freehand SVG drawing tool pppointed SVG arrow maker cccloud cloud SVGs ssstar star SVGs lllove heart SVGs bbblurry blurry background Jul 17, 2015 · Tags: css, animation, css-animation, wave animation, wave animation css. Isotope UI. CSS. This is a CSS wave generator: just set the parameters below and get the CSS and HTML code! There is an explanation of the parameters at the bottom of the page. Jan 11, 2024 · The JS Audio Visualizer is a lightweight JavaScript plugin to create an audio waveform visualizer. Box-shadow generator. This tool will help you generate a CSS clip-path. Click me Click me How to use it? 1. waves-ripple { /* The alpha value allows the text and background color of the button to still show through. css URL Extension) and we'll pull the CSS from that Pen and include it. You can use them in your landing page, social media, or web app backgrounds and more. Constructing a wave-like structure using HTML + CSS is tough, not developer-friendly, and most importantly unnecessary. Otherwise you can simply copy the generated CSS code and paste it into your favourite code editor. Rachel on CodePen. Oct 3, 2024 · Here is one of the best wave CSS animations you can use for your background. And if you are interested how the app was made, read about it here. Alternate the lines & create multiple styles. wave {--s: 50px; /* the size of You can also link to another Pen here (use the . It combines several colors, including white and three shades of blue. Softr's Wave Generator allows you to create and export customized waves You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. css' file should be there. Generate Highly Customizable SVG Waves With Dynamowaves. transform: rotateY(180deg); For Rotate & Reverse Create a wavy circles shape using CSS mask. Generate 15+ different backgrounds including waves, blobs, blurry, code, shapes and more in a click CSS Gradient Generator. How to use a stacked wave pattern generator on your website? Choose the correct resolution and dimensions for the wave and add the colors that you plan to use on the template. From serene ripples to dynamic wave patterns, explore customizable effects for any website element. Aug 19, 2021 · It allows you to create a wave effect generating an SVG path and required CSS code to style it. If this is not what you are looking for then what is it. CSS clip paths allow web developers to create custom shapes and designs, giving elements a more dynamic, visually appealing look. The Online SVG Wave Generator is not just another design tool; it’s a gateway to endless creative possibilities. Ripple / Waves Effect Generator. You can create stunning wave patterns in just seconds. Next on our list of the 14 best CSS wave animation examples is a code created by P. It gets the frequency data from the audio source file and draws audio visualization on the canvas element. Dec 26, 2019 · If you use Chrome browser, hit the download button and check your download folder. Jul 23, 2019 · Generate Animated Random SVG Waves With JavaScript – wavejs; Simple Animated Waves With SVG And CSS; Create Animated Waves With JavaScript and Canvas – waving. In this collection, I have listed 15+ best Water Wave Animation examples Check out these Awesome effect like: #1 Simple CSS Waves, #2 SVG Waves Animation, #3 Pure CSS Wave Effect and many more. transform: rotate(180deg); For Rotate. . io/facebook: https://www. Create visually stunning web designs with our free CSS wave generator. The white color will ensure that you don’t miss the blue waves. The algorithm I'm currently using is drawing small line to between two point which is drawing the sine wave. here in this post, we have some super cool tools to generate SVG patterns for your web. NEW Auto-Apply to 100's of Jobs With AI Click to visit: ApplyFox. I'm using border-radius right now to create waves but it looks more like clouds. Jul 15, 2023 · What is CSS Wave Animation? A css wave animation is a css property in which using the css animation techniques we will create wave like structure. com/MsSlminstagram :ht Sep 21, 2024 · Discover our latest collection of free HTML and CSS water and wave effect code examples, updated for September 2024. waves-brown . The generated SVG waves can be easily downloaded and exported in various file formats such as SVG and CSS making it easy to integrate into websites, applications, or other design projects. To turn a smooth, continuous wave into data that it can store, computers do something called sampling. Moreover, you can customize it according You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. To create a wave background using the :before pseudo-element in CSS, apply it to a container. Copy CSS Code 🌈. CSS / SVG Waves Generator . Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen itself. A border CSS generator that helps you quickly generate border CSS declarations for your website. I abandoned this to make the pure JS / css version: ~css-wave-generator Feb 23, 2020 · Step 2 - CSS to position waves. If you want to have cool fonts, please also try our font keyboard to help easily get fonts at Font Keyboard iOS app and Font Keyboard Android app. facebook. CSS section divider description. May 24, 2023 · Border-radius generator. Add a feeling of flow and motion to your designs by using these SVG wave shapes. Regenerate CSS Background Image. They map to the above variables. Contribute to ganeshdas/css-svg-wave-generator development by creating an account on GitHub. Easily generate beautiful SVG shapes and apply them to your design Other design tools Free MDB UI KIT Get useful tips & free resources directly to your inbox along with exclusive subscriber-only content. transform: rotateY(180deg); For Rotate & Reverse Apr 11, 2020 · Create clip-path wave css edges. you should generate this clip-path by a wave function and its frequency. This interactive tool lets you visually create shadows behind elements (the box-shadow property). Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen The generated SVG waves can be easily downloaded and exported in various file formats such as SVG and CSS making it easy to integrate into websites, applications, or other design projects. Instead of just stacking images or sections in standard rectangles or circles, you can form all sorts of shapes – think waves, polygons, and custom Apr 12, 2023 · Although its possible for you to draw and animate shapes with SVG but most people export their SVG files from Vector based software like Corel or Illustrator and Insert in the HTML file, then you can style more with CSS or even manipulate the Nodes with JS or SVG Libraries. The collection is being updated regurarly! Jun 21, 2017 · I'm trying to create soft waves with CSS and am having some trouble. ai. by Keith Kurson. This wave may appear to be something that a toddler might use, but it has the potential to reduce the loading time of your website. Just put a URL to it here and we'll apply it, in the order you have them, before the CSS in the Pen May 17, 2023 · CSS Generators is a fantastic website that you can use to generate seven different shapes and design patterns directly in your browser, including a starburst, polygon, wave, custom border, section divider, and custom corner. Our CSS code: We'll let flexbox handle the layout, and we'll use a "wildcard" selector to style all those classes without having to write duplicate selectors or rulesets. transform: rotateY(180deg); For Rotate & Reverse Jan 24, 2024 · This code provides a mesmerizing water wave background animation effect for web pages. Choose a curve, adjust complexity, randomize and download your waves in seconds. Wave Color: You can apply CSS to your Pen from any stylesheet on the web. It automatically generates a grid with useful snapping points so you can create interesting shapes. Create stunning CSS waves with Wave Generator, a web tool that lets you adjust width, height, offset, amplitude, frequency and phase. Add Wave. WFPlayer is an online audio waveform generator tool written in JavaScript and Canvas. MagicPattern will generate a unique background! Then simple download (or copy to clipboard) the SVG wave and put into your favorite design tool or your HTML code directly! MagicPattern generates two kind of waves. Details. SVG wave also lets you layer multiple waves. You can use any of these shapes as the background image of an element with CSS. Waves on a background of A simple tools that simplify the generation of CSS clip paths for containers. Look for similar libraries to create custom waveforms. AI's Free AI CSS Generator is an innovative tool that uses artificial intelligence to create CSS code based on your descriptions or requirements. Mar 29, 2024 · You have probably noticed that, in the online generator, we control the wave using two inputs. a. Generate CSS waves with ease. 65); } Nov 12, 2019 · An analog sound wave is a smooth, continuous function. Using CSS and a smol generator to create a sea scene. The results will be identical: See the Pen SVG Wave Design by Saleh-Mubashar (@saleh-mubashar) on The generated SVG waves can be easily downloaded and exported in various file formats such as SVG and CSS making it easy to integrate into websites, applications, or other design projects. wave. Last weeks, we’ve covered CSS auditing tools, CSS generators and accessible front-end components. To add more complex layered waves, you can use the Haikei app to randomly generate a variety of beautiful waves, blobs, and other shapes. You can also link to another Pen here (use the . The shape and resemble the rays of the sun, with each ray representing a segment of the data. ⚛ This tool generates wavy html elements for making wavy transitions between sections on your website, which is a popular trend in UI design these days. We've curated and parameterized this collection of pure CSS patterns to help you generate & customize the most cool CSS seamless patterns around the web. Wave Animation. This generator outputs wave SVG images. js; Minimalist Canvas Waves In JavaScript – wavy. Drag from the middle of a line to add a new point. "clip-path" is a CSS property for restricting the boundaries of an image by predefined rules. Nov 17, 2015 · You can't exactly produce such a wave border effect with CSS (with a repeating pattern, unless you use a lot of elements). A simple web app to generate wave shapes, unique every time, in SVG format. CSS Generator by Zinglecode. The SVG element with the class “waves” is used to render the wave pattern, and CSS animations are applied to create a smooth, parallax-like movement effect. Create a Zig-Zag, Scooped, Scalloped and Wavy borders using CSS. ). 121K subscribers in the css community. Easily generate unique wave separators for your website using our user-friendly tool. With this CSS Section Separator Generator, you can choose between 6 different dividers. This generator allows you to generate css waves according to your need. You can see in this wave how a seemingly insignificant wave may make a significant effect. Creating SVG pattern is not an easy job. transform: rotateY(180deg); For Rotate & Reverse The generated SVG waves can be easily downloaded and exported in various file formats such as SVG and CSS making it easy to integrate into websites, applications, or other design projects. io's live background generator in GIF, MP4, WebM/WebP formats. CSS Selectors A Visual Guide Create beautiful, smooth gradient wave backgrounds with Loading. A free SVG wave generator to make unique SVG waves for your next web design. Simple CSS Waves, which was developed by Goodkatz. Download Waves Reading CSS-Tricks i discovered the post of Matthew Ström on how to create a waveform which helped me create the library. If it's using a matching preprocessor, use the appropriate URL Extension and we'll combine the code before preprocessing, so you can use the linked Pen as a true dependency. But almost all of them had the same type of wave and based on canvas and not on svg. Background Background Color Background Gradient Background Image May 6, 2022 · Useful little webapp to help generate Sine Waves in SVG format. Essentially, it’s a CSS property that allows you to create complex shapes by clipping an element to a specific path. See the Pen CSS wave animation by P. Also choose the position in which it should be placed. CSS Generators is a fantastic website that you can use to generate seven different shapes and design patterns directly in your browser, including a starburst, polygon, wave, custom border, section divider, and custom corner. This makes it easy to incorporate custom SVG waves into web designs, without the need for additional software or plugins. It gives you flexibility to obtain image masks just by using CSS. and Thats the Case for SVG because It is supposed to solve the difficulties with drawing in CSS MyMap. Easy to download, made by Z Creative Labs 99 votes, 30 comments. Demo About External Resources. Jun 24, 2021 · CSS Shadows Generator. Let's build a simple wave animation, taking inspiration from this codepen. Choose a curve, adjust the complexity, randomize! a. You can add multiple waves, decide the complexity and contrast of the waves, and color them in a gradient style based on one or two colors that you input. Copy SVG Code 🌈. transform: rotateY(180deg); For Rotate & Reverse grainy gradient generator uuunion mesh-like gradient generator nnneon glowing SVG shapes ccclaymoji emoji maker iiisometric isometric design builder sssurf SVG wave generator qqquad generative patterns dddraw freehand SVG drawing tool pppointed SVG arrow maker cccloud cloud SVGs ssstar star SVGs lllove heart SVGs bbblurry blurry background One advantage is that we can have more control over them using CSS. If you'd like to add a cool animated particle background behind your waves, I'd recommend Isotope UI's background pack! Softr Wave Generator. Inspired by an article written by Tobias Ahlin Bjerrome, this nifty tool was created to help anyone generate the code they need on the spot. Free Online CSS Animation Generator - Create Stunning Effects Easily create CSS animations with customizable settings for duration, timing, and more. lrulys zovs iixh uxla dawl qbiw gpphk huku yvrpst dbvp